Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science (DIJEMSS) · e-ISSN: 2686-6331 · p-ISSN: 2686-6358

The Model of Sense of Belonging and Work Effectiveness

Elvie Maria Peni Cahyati Nurdiana Mulyatini Tetet Kartilah April Gunawan Malau
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024) 13 October 2024 Pages 168-179

Abstract

This study aims to develop a theoretical model that explores the relationship between sense of belonging and work effectiveness among employees. Sense of belonging, defined as an individual’s feeling of being a valued and integral part of an organization, has been increasingly recognized as a crucial factor in enhancing employee motivation and performance. However, the mechanisms through which sense of belonging influences work effectiveness remain underexplored. Through a comprehensive literature review and empirical analysis, this paper proposes a model that illustrates how sense of belonging impacts work effectiveness directly and indirectly through mediating variables such as job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee engagement. Data were collected from a diverse sample of employees across various industries, and the results indicate a significant positive correlation between sense of belonging and work effectiveness. The findings suggest that fostering a strong sense of belonging within organizations can lead to improved work outcomes, providing valuable insights for human resource management practices

Keywords

Sense of Belonging, Work Effectiveness, Employee Engagement, Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, Human Resource Management