Tinjauan Siyasah Dusturiah terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa Menjadi 8 Tahun
Abstract
This study aims to examine and analyze Law Number 3 of 2024 which contains changes to the term of office of village heads to 8 years from the perspective of siyasa dusturiah or Islamic constitutional law. The background of this study is based on the change in the term of office of village heads which was previously regulated for 6 years which then became 8 years and gave rise to various responses among the community. This study was conducted using a qualitative research method through a normative juridical approach by conducting an analysis from the perspective of siyasa dusturiah to determine the suitability of the regulation with the basic principles of Islam such as justice, welfare, and trust. The results of the study indicate that the determination of the term of office of village heads for 8 years from the perspective of siyasa dusturiah must be linked to the value of people's welfare and prevent abuse of power. In the context of Islamic law, the term of office of a leader is not specifically limited, but must be able to fulfill responsibilities and mandates fairly and transparently. This study concludes that the change in the term of office of village heads to 8 years in Law No. 3 The year 2024 has not fully brought prosperity and justice to the entire community because there are still many violations and abuses of authority that are detrimental to some parties, one of which can be seen from the factor of determining changes to the term of office where it turns out that not all village heads in Indonesia agree with the delivery of these aspirations.